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专业词汇|中国日报单词词汇表(汉英) h-j

来源:www.9bjc.com 2025-03-14
H/ 皇粮 public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state / 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions1 / (农商品国内支持)黄箱手段 Amber2 Box measures / (北爱尔兰)皇家警察部队 Royal Ulster Constabulary/ 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more/ 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster / 好球 Strike / 好事不外出,恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. / 好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander / 豪赌 unrestrained gambling3 / 鸿门宴 Hongmen banquet--a feast or meeting set up as a trap for the invited / 核销 cancel after verification / 核武器数目 Nuclear Arsenal4 Size / 宏观调控 macro-control / 核军火库 nuclear arsenal / 合理引导消费 guide rational consumption / 红帽子企业 red cap enterprise / 红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin / 合议庭 collegiate bench / 合业经营 combined operation/ management / 和平演变 peaceful evolution / 和平共处五项原则: 互相尊重领土完整和主权、互不侵犯、互不干预内政、平等互利、和平共处 Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence: mutual5 respect for territorial6 integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each others internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence/ 和气生财 Harmony brings wealth/ 红包 (neutral)red paper containing money as a gift, bribe7, kickback8 / 红白喜事 wedding and funeral/ 红筹股 red chips / 和服 Kimono / 红股 bonus share / 呼啦圈 hu la hoop9 / 后台管理 back-stage management / 河道整治 dredging waterway / 后防空虚 leave the defense10 exposed / 黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland / 黑店 gangster11 inn / 黑客 hacker12 / 胡子工程 long-drawn-out project / 大量存储 mass memory / 海协会 (ARATS) Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait / 海市蜃楼,镜花水月,无稽之谈 a mares nest / 海湾战争综合症 the complexities13 of the Gulf14 War / 海峡交流基金会 Strait Exchange Foundation of / 海关完税价值 customs value / 寒带 frigid15 zone/ 函授大学 correspondence university / 旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park / 汉字处置软件 Chinese character processing software / 航向错误,奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack16 / 航母 aircraft carrier / 汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking17 Corporation / 火炬计划 Torch Program / 婚外恋 extramarital love / 婚介所 matrimonial agency / 混业经营 mixed operation/ management / 活到老,学到老 One is never too old to learn. / 混合型烟草 blended type cigarette / 灰色地区手段 Grey area measures / 灰色收入 gray income / 挥棒 swing / 挥棒不中 fan / 货币留成规范 currency retention19 scheme / 货币化 monetization / 货币回笼 withdrawal20 of currency from circulation / 货到付款 cash on delivery / 黄、赌、毒 pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking / 黄金时段 prime time / 虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg. / 护身秘籍 amulet21 / 互动广告 interactive22 adverti百度竞价推广ent / 户主 head of a household / 户口簿 residence booklet / 户口管理规范 domicile system, residence registration23 system / 花样游泳 water ballet / 花旗银行 National City Bank of New York / 华表 ornamental24 column/cloud pillar/stele / 华盖 canopy25 / 滑板车 scooter / 坏球 Ball / 坏帐 bad account/ 环太平洋区域 Pacific Rim18 / 环保型技术 EST / 还俗 resume secular26 life, unfrock / 换手率 turnover27 rate / 换届选举 election at expiration28 of office terms
J/ 季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey/ 基因突变 genetic29 mutation30 / 基因工程 genetic engineering / 基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. / 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country / 基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level / 基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level / 机场建设费 airport construction fee / 基础设施 infrastructure31 construction / 基础税率 base tariff32 level / 机电商品 mechanical and electrical products / 基地组织 al-Qaeda group/ 机构投资者 institutional investor33 / 机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations / 积压商品 overstocked commodities / 坚持统一,反对分裂,增加知道,解决歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences / 尖端商品 highly sophisticated products / 监督部门 watchdog / 记者席 press box / 记者招待会 press conference / 既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones / 既成事实 fait accompli / 嘉宾 distinguished34 guest, honored guest / 加密 encrypt / 加大舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation35 is maintained in public opinion / 减速玻璃 / 计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning / 计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan / 激烈角逐 cut-throat competition / 绩优股 blue chip / 缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling40 / 缉毒队 narcotics41 squad42 / 吉祥如意 Everything goes well/ 吉祥物 mascot43 / 吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness / 极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game/ 集束炸弹 cluster bomb/ 集束炸弹 cluster bomb/ 集体结婚典礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding / 集约经营 intensive operation / 集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development / 筹资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers / 技术密集商品 technology-intensive product / 技术下乡 spread technological44 knowledge to farmers / 技术产权交易平台 technology equity45 market; technology property right exchange / 技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough/ 技术交底 technical disclosure/ 技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development / 甲A足球队 Division A soccer team/ 甲骨文 oracle46 bone inscriptions/ 解困基金 anti-poverty funds / 结售汇规范 the system of exchange, settlement and sales / 解放生产力 emancipate47 the productive forces / 解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological48 line of emancipating49 the mind and seeking truth from facts / 金融危机 financial crisis / 金融电子化 computerize financial services / 金融工具 financial instruments / 金融自由化 financial liberalization/ 金税工程 Golden Tax Project / 金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. / 金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home/ 金本位 gold standard / 金边债券 gilt-edged bonds / 金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra / 金降落伞 golden parachute / 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people / 教务处 dean's office/ 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method / 教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry50 of Education / 紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises / 紧箍咒 inhibiting51 magic phrase / 接口 interface52 / 紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail / 禁渔期 closed fishing seasons / 禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行所有方法的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment / 步伐布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues53 / 近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position. / 近海渔业 offshore fishery / 踏踏实实 be down-to-earth / 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence / 侥幸球 fluke / 戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center / 戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient / 街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center / 街道企业 neighborhood enterprise / 渐近尾声 draw to a close/ 建/平仓 open/close a position / 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River / 讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating / 降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在区域竞选的政党候选人) parachute candidate / 降息 reduction of interest / 焦土政策 Scorched Earth plan/ 交钥匙工程 turn-key project / 交叉报复 cross retaliation / 阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom / 进修班 class for further studies / 进项税 input tax/ 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade / 进口渗透 import penetration / 进口差价税 import variable duties / 进口附加税 import surcharge / 纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying / 就业前培训 pre-job training / 居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee / 举办城市 host city/ 举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone / 举杯 propose a toast / 拒载 refuse to take passengers / 君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green / 九五攻关 State Key Task 95 / 局域网 local area network / 决策性机构 policy-making body / 劲射 power shot / 京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera / 京剧票友 Peking Opera fan / 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics / 精品 competitive products / 精简机构 streamline government organs / 营运管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system / 常常性支出 running expenses / 常常性贷款 commercial lending / 常常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account / 经济林 cash tree / 经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist / 经济失调指数 misery index / 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration / 经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense / 经济担保书 financial guarantee/ 经济复苏 economic resurgence/ 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation / 经济总量 economic aggregate / 景泰蓝 cloisonn / 境外消费(服务贸易) consumption abroad / 敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home/ 敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics / 靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine/ 具备中国特点的 with Chinese characteristics / 竣工式 completion ceremony / 困难职工 the needy


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